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To Be!

Matthew 5:13-20

No need to pretend

Simply to be seen and to be felt


Why does Jesus use salt and light?

Because both are ordinary, everyday things—and yet both have extraordinary impact when they’re doing what they’re meant to do.


Jesus chooses images that:

  • everyone in the crowd would understand

  • don’t depend on wealth, education, or status

  • reveal how small things can change whole environments

  • point to identity, not achievement


Salt and light don’t try to be influential.

They simply are—and their presence changes everything around them.


That’s the kind of discipleship Jesus is describing.


What does salt offer in daily life?

Salt in the ancient world had three main functions:

  • Flavor – it brings out the goodness already present

  • Preservation – it slows decay and protects what is valuable

  • Purification – it was used in offerings and cleansing rituals


Salt doesn’t draw attention to itself.

It draws out the best in what it touches.


What does light offer in daily life?

Light:

  • reveals what is real

  • guides people safely

  • pushes back fear and confusion

  • makes life possible


Light doesn’t argue with darkness.

It simply shines, and darkness loses its power.


What are the main values of salt and light?

Salt:

  • Enhances (brings out goodness)

  • Preserves (protects what is life-giving)

  • Purifies (connects to holiness and offering)

  • Creates thirst (invites longing for God)


Light:

  • Reveals (truth, justice, reality)

  • Guides (direction, wisdom)

  • Warms (comfort, presence)

  • Testifies (points to the source—God)


When can salt stop being salt, and light stop being light?

Jesus names two failures:


1. Salt loses its saltiness

Salt becomes useless when:

  • it becomes diluted

  • it blends in so completely that it’s indistinguishable

  • it stops doing what it was made to do

  • it exists but has no effect


Spiritually, this happens when disciples:

  • hide their distinctiveness

  • lose their integrity

  • stop living out the values of the kingdom

  • become so shaped by the world that nothing of Christ is recognizable


2. Light is hidden under a basket

Light fails when:

  • it’s covered

  • it’s blocked

  • it’s kept private

  • it’s shut away out of fear or shame


Spiritually, this happens when disciples:

  • hide their faith

  • avoid living visibly as followers of Jesus

  • shrink back from justice, mercy, or truth

  • let fear determine their witness


The heart of Jesus’ teaching

Jesus is not saying:

  • “Try harder to be salty.”

  • “Work harder to shine.”


He is saying:

“This is who you already are because you belong to me.”


Salt and light are not tasks.

They are identity.

And when we live from that identity,

the world tastes God’s goodness and sees God’s presence.


What happens when salt and light come together?

They create a whole environment of transformation, both seen and unseen.


Salt works quietly.

Light works visibly.

Together they shape both the inner substance and the outer atmosphere of a place.


Here’s what that looks like:


1. Goodness becomes both tasted and seen

Salt brings out the goodness already present.

Light reveals goodness that might otherwise stay hidden.


Together, they help people experience God’s goodness and recognize it.


2. Truth becomes both preserved and illuminated

Salt preserves what is valuable.

Light exposes what is real.


Together, they protect what is true and make it visible.


3. Communities become both safe and nourishing

Salt keeps decay from spreading.

Light keeps fear from ruling.


Together, they create spaces where people can breathe, heal, and grow.


4. Witness becomes both subtle and unmistakable

Salt influences quietly—through integrity, compassion, and faithfulness.

Light influences openly—through courage, justice, and public mercy.


Together, they show that discipleship is not only about private character or

public action, but the integration of both.


5. The world becomes both seasoned and guided

Salt makes people thirsty for something more.

Light shows them where to find it.


Together, they awaken longing and offer direction.


A simple way to say it

When salt and light come together:

And the world becomes a place where God’s presence is both felt and seen.




Here are some discipleship-making questions inspired by Jesus’ metaphors of salt and light—designed to spark reflection, conversation, and transformation:


🧂 Questions about Salt

Where in your life are you quietly preserving what is good?


How do you bring out the “flavor” of God’s presence in your relationships?


What does it mean to be a purifying presence in your community?


Where might your witness have become diluted or indistinct?


How can you help others develop a thirst for God?


💡 Questions about Light


  1. Where are you called to shine more visibly?


  2. What fears or habits might be keeping your light hidden?


  3. How do you reveal truth and justice in your daily actions?


  4. What does it look like to guide others with gentleness and clarity?


  5. How does your life point back to the Source of light?


🌟 Questions about Salt and Light Together


  1. In what ways does your discipleship combine quiet influence and visible witness?


  2. How do you balance being present in the world without blending in?


  3. Where is God inviting you to both preserve goodness and illuminate truth?


  4. What kind of environment do you create when you live as both salt and light?


  5. Who in your life needs both your steady presence and your bold encouragement?


Closing Prayer

God of goodness and glory,

thank you for calling us to be salt and light.

Help us to preserve what is holy,

to bring out the flavor of your love,

and to shine with courage and compassion.

May our lives reflect your truth,

and may our presence make the world more whole.

Amen.


Blessing

Go now as salt—quiet, steady, life-giving.

Go now as light—bold, clear, and full of grace.

Let your life reveal God’s goodness,

and may your witness awaken hope in others.

You are never alone.

God is with you and goes with you,

and your light is never wasted.

Amen.

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